Updated June 2026

Welcome

I am a doctoral researcher working on automated driving systems testing, simulation-based safety evaluation, scenario generation, bug analysis, and configuration repair. My work asks how autonomous driving systems fail, how failures can be reproduced or localized in simulation, and how testing infrastructure can make safety evaluation more systematic and repeatable.

I am advised by Prof. Zijiang Yang, and co-advised by Dr. Xiaodong Zhang and Prof. Ming Fan. I am currently a visiting researcher at the University of Tokyo, working with Prof. Lei Ma in the Momentum Lab.

Education & Experience

  • Visiting Doctoral Student, The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Information Science and Technology

    2025.09-2026.11

    Momentum Lab; ADS bug analysis and localization as part of visiting doctoral research.

  • PhD Candidate, Xi'an Jiaotong University, School of Cyber Science and Engineering

    2021.09-2027.06 expected

    Simulation-based ADS safety testing; combined master's-to-PhD track from 2023.

  • R&D Engineer, Synkrotron Technologies Inc.

    2020.01-2021.08 / 2022.08-2023.08

    Industrial ADS simulation-testing frameworks, scenario-generation algorithms, commercial simulation-platform modules, evaluation systems, and OEM delivery projects.

  • B.S. in Software Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University

    2016.09-2020.06

    Cybersecurity club president; Google BlackWalnut Labs and NUS summer workshop; recommended graduate admission to XJTU.

Publications

  1. ICSE 2026 submission · 2026 · CCF-A, co-first author

    ADS Bug Localization Study

    Studies functional-code-level ADS bug localization for connecting observed driving failures back to likely implementation causes.

  2. TOSEM under review · 2026 · CCF-A, first author

    ADS Test-Scenario Coverage Analysis

    Defines multidimensional scenario coverage and coverage-guided multi-agent generation; in million-scale tests, it finds up to 556% more unique failure patterns than baselines and reduces downstream accident rates by 75-78% after safety hardening.

  3. FSE 2026 Tool Demonstrations · 2026 · CCF-A, student first author, Tool Demonstration

    CapCo: Automating Carla-Apollo Co-Simulation and Scenario Fuzzing

    Xiaodong Zhang, Songyang Yan, Ming Fan, Zijiang Yang

    CapCo builds an Apollo-CARLA bridge for closed-loop co-simulation and scenario fuzzing, reducing manual configuration and supporting batch testing, result analysis, and reproducible tool-demonstration workflows.

    DOI · researchr

  4. FM 2026 / Formal Methods, LNCS 16557 · 2026 · CCF-A, co-first author, oral presentation

    ConFixer: Robustness Semantics Based Configuration Bug Fixing for Automated Driving Systems

    Xiaodong Zhang, Songyang Yan, Zijiang Yang

    ConFixer uses STL robustness signals to localize and repair Apollo configuration bugs, fixing 173 failed scenarios on Apollo 7.0 without introducing regressions across 1,680 passing scenarios.

    DOI · Springer

  5. 2025 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA) · 2025 · CCF-B

    Causal Contrastive Learning with Data Augmentations for Imitation-Based Planning

    Haojie Xin, Xiaodong Zhang, Songyang Yan, Jun Sun, Zijiang Yang

    The paper combines structural-causal counterfactual augmentation, contrastive learning, and shortcut elimination to reduce causal confusion in imitation-based planning, reaching 92.72 CLS-NR / 91.38 CLS-R on nuPlan val14 and improving 6 of 8 long-tail scenario types.

    DOI · DBLP

  6. Proceedings of the ACM on Software Engineering, 2(FSE) · 2025 · CCF-A, first author, oral presentation

    On-Demand Scenario Generation for Testing Automated Driving Systems

    Songyang Yan, Xiaodong Zhang, Kunkun Hao, Haojie Xin, Yonggang Luo, Jucheng Yang, Ming Fan, Chao Yang, Jun Sun, Zijiang Yang

    OSG generates automated driving system test suites with controllable risk levels while preserving naturalness and diversity; on Apollo, it raises the accident rate by 92.97% over SOTA and speeds analysis by about 4x.

    DOI · FSE 2025 · DBLP

  7. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles, 9(9) · 2024 · JCR Q1, IF 14.3

    Adversarial Safety-Critical Scenario Generation Using Naturalistic Human Driving Priors

    Kunkun Hao, Wen Cui, Yonggang Luo, Lecheng Xie, Yuqiao Bai, Jucheng Yang, Songyang Yan, Yuxi Pan, Zijiang Yang

    The paper uses naturalistic human-driving priors to constrain PPO-based adversarial generation, producing more realistic safety-critical scenarios and improving generation efficiency by 44% over baselines.

    DOI · DBLP

  8. 2024 IEEE 27th International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) · 2024

    LitSim: A Conflict-aware Policy for Long-term Interactive Traffic Simulation

    Haojie Xin, Xiaodong Zhang, Renzhi Tang, Songyang Yan, Qianrui Zhao, Chunze Yang, Wen Cui, Zijiang Yang

    LitSim preserves log-replay realism while resolving conflicts for long-horizon interactive traffic simulation.

    DOI · arXiv

  9. ACCES 2022 / Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering 1014 · 2023

    Self Drive Guard: A Simulation Platform for Autonomous Driving Systems

    Songyang Yan, Yuxi Pan, Dan Shan, Changle Lin

    SDG provides a software-in-the-loop simulation platform with scenario description and driving-behavior verification for automated driving system development.

    DOI · Springer

  10. Proceedings of the 15th Workshop on Search-Based Software Testing · 2022

    AdaFrenetic at the SBST 2022 Tool Competition

    Songyang Yan, Ming Fan

    AdaFrenetic was an SBST 2022 tool-competition entry that reduces invalid automated driving test cases by adapting road points.

    DOI · DBLP

Patents

  1. CN115016318A / CN115016318B · Active · 2025-10-28 grant announcement; 2022-09-06 publication

    Fusion Method and System for an Autonomous Driving Simulation Test Scenario Description Language

    1 of 2 inventors · Application 202210611699.X

    Splits scenario scripts into vehicle and environment information for separate rendering and simulation-test execution engines.

    Google Patents

  2. CN115981179A / CN115981179B · Active · 2023-11-21 grant announcement

    Test-Metric Generation Method and Device for Autonomous Driving Simulation Test Scenarios

    1 of 5 inventors · Application 202211737232.6

    Generates test metrics, parameters, and weights automatically from similar test scenarios.

    Google Patents

  3. CN115857373A · Pending · 2023-03-28 publication

    NPC Vehicle Control Method, Device, Equipment, and Simulation Testing System

    1 of 4 inventors · Application 202211537652.X

    Controls simulated NPC vehicles using natural driving behavior priors so their behavior is closer to real traffic.

    Google Patents

  4. CN115809913A · Pending · 2023-03-17 publication

    Financial Fraud Recognition Method and Device Based on Image Anomaly Detection

    2 of 5 inventors · Application 202210753010.7

    Uses image anomaly detection on business photos, combined with financial history data, to identify fraud behavior.

    Google Patents

  5. CN115345771A · Pending · 2022-11-15 publication

    Image Processing Method and Device for Autonomous Driving Simulation Testing

    1 of 2 inventors · Application 202210896539.4

    Synchronizes multi-camera test-image display through image cache queues and timestamps.

    Google Patents

  6. CN114995186A · Pending · 2022-09-02 publication

    Access Method, Device, and Related Equipment for Autonomous Driving Simulation Testing Platforms

    1 of 2 inventors · Application 202210493634.X

    Detects control ports for systems being connected and automatically generates test-control commands to simplify simulation-platform integration.

    Google Patents

  7. CN113672751A / CN113672751B · Active · 2022-07-01 grant announcement

    Clustering Method, Device, Electronic Equipment, and Storage Medium for Background-Similar Images

    3 of 4 inventors · Application 202110729370.9

    Uses an undirected graph, coreness, and affinity thresholds to cluster strongly related background-similar images.

    Google Patents

  8. CN113657979A · Pending · 2021-11-16 publication

    Adaptive Fraud Anomaly Detection Method and Device Based on Distance Mutation Values

    4 of 4 inventors · Application 202110729369.6

    Uses distance adjacency matrices, distance weights, and mutation thresholds to identify anomalous fraud data adaptively.

    Google Patents

Projects

  1. Standard and white-paper drafter.

    IEEE ADWG P3534

    Drafted IEEE ADWG P3534 standard and white-paper material defining operational, safety, system-performance, and vehicle/infrastructure communication requirements for autonomous vehicles in port environments. The draft passed two expert-review rounds and is in follow-up review, with an expected project period of 2025-11 to 2026-08.

    IEEE SA P3534